Insurance requirement guides for General Liability.
Colorado and Kentucky require $500,000 for radon mitigators and $250,000 for testers; Illinois withholds system tags without insurance. Most licensing states require none.
The FAA requires no insurance for crop dusting; states do, from $25,000 in Kansas to $400,000 in Colorado. Florida and Oklahoma require drift cover, Colorado doesn't.
Most states set $1M for a public fireworks show, but Texas requires $500,000 outdoors and Georgia accepts a $10,000 bond. Ten state statutes compared.
Louisiana and Illinois make repo agencies carry $1M policies plus a $1M bond; Florida licenses them with no insurance at all. Eight states checked at statute.
Minnesota requires $300,000 and Pennsylvania $50,000 once a dog is declared dangerous. Ohio joined the mandate states in March 2026, and the common "14 states" list is wrong.
Kentucky requires certified manufactured home installers to carry $250,000 in liability insurance; Florida and Alabama set $100,000 plus a bond.
Pennsylvania and Virginia require $1,000,000 in insurance for blasting permits; South Carolina requires $500,000 from each individual blaster.
Georgia requires fire extinguisher service companies to carry $1,000,000 in liability insurance; Texas and Utah set $100,000 per occurrence.
Florida requires alarm contractors to carry $500,000 in property damage coverage; Texas and Tennessee set it at $100,000 under different licensing laws.
Colorado requires outfitters to carry $100,000 per accident plus a $10,000 bond; Oregon requires $500,000, and Montana defers to federal land permits.
Tennessee licenses contractors at $25,000+, with GL insurance scaling to $1M by monetary limit — plus a new bond alternative to the CPA statement.
Four states legally require $1,000,000+ liability insurance for bounce house rentals; Florida and Colorado exempt inflatables from that same law.
Washington requires $500,000 in liability insurance for a fireworks stand; Michigan requires $10,000,000 per location for the identical activity.
Illinois requires a $1M first-dollar liability minimum for licensed asbestos abatement firms, while AHERA and OSHA set training and safety rules but no insurance floor at all.
Minnesota requires elevator contractors to carry a $25,000 bond plus $100,000/$300,000 liability insurance; New Jersey and D.C. require only a bond, with no separate insurance mandate.
No state ties liability insurance to an esthetician's license, but nearly every booth-rental lease requires $1M/$2M in coverage, and Maryland attaches an insurance condition at the salon level.
48 states shield stables from ordinary-negligence claims under an Equine Activity Liability Act, but none of them require insurance, and California and Maryland offer no such statute at all.
Florida requires $1 million in general liability insurance before issuing a mold remediation license; Louisiana sets its floor at just $50,000. Most states require neither.
Illinois, Kentucky, Oregon, and Wisconsin ban bounty hunting outright. California requires $1 million in liability insurance plus a $1,000 bond per bail agent contracted.
Nevada requires $200,000 in liability insurance to serve legal papers; California requires a $2,000 bond; Texas requires neither — just certification. See what your state demands.
A $1M policy can leave you fully covered or completely exposed depending on one structural choice — whether it's written on an occurrence or claims-made basis.
Connecticut requires an $18,000 bond for fire sprinkler contractors; Idaho requires just $2,000; Texas requires $1M in GL coverage but no bond at all.
Admitted insurers are backed by the state guaranty fund if they fail; surplus lines carriers aren't — a distinction every state requires brokers to disclose in writing.
Cannabis dispensaries face no federal insurance mandate. Washington requires $1 million in general liability to license a store; California and Illinois use a bond instead, and Colorado storefronts need neither.
Septic installers and pumpers hold separate licenses in most states, with bond amounts ranging from $15,000 in Oregon to $75,000 in Oklahoma and GL minimums up to $1 million in New Jersey.
No law mandates builders risk insurance, but construction lenders almost universally require it as a loan condition — and FHA 203(k) loans carry their own HUD-guideline requirement.
California requires a $1 million general liability policy to license a security guard agency; Florida requires only a $10,000 bond for unarmed agencies. See how licensing insurance and bonding minimums compare across 5 major states.
No state requires self-storage tenants to buy insurance — but states regulate how facilities sell it: Washington licenses it as a specialty line, and Minnesota requires the facility to file notice, train staff, and disclose that your own policy may already cover stored goods.
California requires residential care facilities for the elderly to carry $1M/$3M liability, with no small-home exemption; Washington adult family homes need two $500K/$1M policies.
A surety bond must be repaid by the business after a claim is paid; liability insurance is absorbed by the insurer instead. See how California, Florida, and Nevada require different combinations of the two — and why "bonded and insured" isn't one guarantee.
About half the states require a surety bond for a private investigator license, and a smaller group layers on liability insurance — Illinois requires $1 million. See which states require what, and why a bond and a policy protect different parties.
EPA Section 608 certification is federally required for refrigerant-appliance repair, while state licensing varies sharply — Texas mandates a contractor license with proof of liability insurance; California does not license the trade at all.
No state requires renters insurance, and Oklahoma does not ban landlords from requiring it, despite the widely repeated claim. See what Oregon's ORS 90.222 and Virginia's § 55.1-1206 actually allow, and where the Oklahoma myth comes from.
No state requires homeowners insurance, but mortgage lenders do: Fannie Mae calls for replacement-cost coverage with a deductible of no more than 5%. See when a servicer can force-place insurance, and where flood coverage adds a federal mandate.
Festivals, fairs, and farmers markets require $1M-$2M general liability naming the event as additional insured before setup — and selling alcohol usually needs separate liquor liability, which permits like Seattle's set at $2M.
Deck collapse claims often surface years after construction, making products/completed operations coverage more important than the general liability limit itself. See workers' comp thresholds and permit-tied insurance rules.
No single law requires summer camp insurance, but landowners, facility rental agreements and school or municipal partners commonly require general liability. Abuse and molestation cover is excluded and bought separately, and workers' comp follows the state threshold.
Optometrists typically need $200K-$1M in malpractice coverage to gain licensure, insurance panel credentialing, and facility privileges — diagnostic-failure claims, not procedural errors, drive most lawsuits.
Personal chefs face foodborne-illness and allergic-reaction liability that a client's homeowner's policy never covers — most states require food handler certification, and $1M general liability is the standard client-contract minimum.
Chimney fires and carbon monoxide incidents typically surface weeks after service, making products/completed operations coverage the central requirement for CSIA-certified sweeps, not just general liability.
Virtual assistants face professional-error and data-access liability that homeowners policies exclude entirely — agency and enterprise client contracts increasingly require $500K-$1M in E&O coverage.
Commercial snow removal contracts typically require $1M-$2M in general liability with a snow/ice services endorsement, since standard contractor GL policies often exclude this exposure by default.
Garage door contractors typically need $500K-$1M in general liability with products/completed operations coverage, plus bonding in states that license the trade under a specialty contractor category.
Auto detailers face the same care-custody-control gap as mechanics — paint and upholstery damage during detailing isn't covered by standard general liability without a garagekeepers endorsement.
Brand sponsorship contracts increasingly require $1M general liability before releasing payment, and standard homeowners and auto policies exclude monetized content creation as a business activity.
Standard general liability excludes a customer's vehicle under the care, custody, and control exclusion — mobile mechanics need garagekeepers coverage plus commercial auto, which most repair apps require before onboarding.
IT consultants need technology E&O for professional errors, general liability for on-site work, and cyber liability for data breach exposure — standard GL explicitly excludes professional mistakes that cause client financial loss.
No U.S. state mandates personal umbrella insurance — but landlords, contractors, and commercial tenants face contractual and municipal requirements that effectively require $1M–$5M in umbrella coverage above their standard policies.
Tutors face professional liability claims for negligent instruction regardless of whether a student's poor performance traces back to the tutoring — and standard homeowner's policies do not cover business-related tutoring sessions or injuries at the tutor's residence.
Pool contractors need general liability with completed operations coverage, contractor's pollution liability for chemical exposure, and NCCI Class Code 6400 workers' comp — plus state-specific license bonds ranging from ,000 to 5,000.
Standard general liability excludes animals in the facility's care under the CCC exclusion — making care, custody, and control bailee coverage the most critical insurance for boarding kennels and doggy daycares.
Laundromats need bailee's customer goods coverage for clothing damaged in machines — standard GL excludes care-custody-control claims. Equipment breakdown coverage is equally critical, as machine motor failure is not covered by commercial property policies.
Glazing contractors need $1M general liability with a matching completed operations aggregate — window seal failures and glass breakage claims often arise 1-3 years after installation. California C-17 license requires a $25,000 surety bond.
Standard GL excludes liquor claims for any bar, and some states — Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah among them — make liquor liability insurance a licence condition. See how dram shop law differs by state and where assault-and-battery gaps come from.
Registered Dietitian Nutritionists are licensed in all 50 states and face real malpractice exposure — industry standard is $1M/$2M professional liability, and HIPAA data breaches can carry civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation.
Car wash businesses need garage keeper’s liability to cover customer vehicles on premises — standard GL excludes care-custody-control exposure. Minimum GL is $500,000–$1,000,000, with workers’ comp required for all employees.
Life coaching is unregulated in all 50 states, but coaches face real professional liability exposure — industry standards call for $1M/$2M E&O plus general liability, and corporate clients routinely require a certificate of insurance before hiring.
Locksmiths need $300,000–$1,000,000 general liability plus a surety bond in licensed states — and standard GL has coverage gaps for key-duplication and wrongful-entry claims that require endorsements.
Warehouses need commercial property, $1M general liability, workers' comp, and bailee's customers goods coverage for third-party inventory — standard GL and property policies exclude customer-owned goods in the warehouse's custody. Forklift operators carry above-average workers' comp rates.
Insulation contractors performing spray foam work need pollution coverage — standard GL policies exclude isocyanate off-gassing claims under the pollution exclusion. Workers' comp is required for all employees; asbestos abatement requires a completely separate specialty policy.
Dog trainers need $1M general liability to cover bites, participant injuries, and property damage — plus professional liability for behavioral outcome claims and care-custody-control coverage for board-and-train programs. Homeowner's policies exclude business operations.
Electrical contracting companies need $1M general liability and workers' comp for state licensing — separate from the individual electrician's license. California C-10 requires a $25,000 bond; Texas TDLR requires $500,000 GL plus a $10,000 bond.
Day spas need $1M GL and professional liability for licensed service providers. Wet floors, wax burns, and chemical reactions require overlapping coverage.
Paving contractors operate under general contractor or specialty licensing requiring $500K–$1M GL, workers' comp, and a surety bond in most states.
Gutter contractors operate under general contractor licensing that requires $300K–$1M general liability, workers' comp, and a surety bond in most states.
Standard general liability excludes liquor liability and typically excludes product liability for consumed beverages — two of the most significant exposures in the brewing industry. Most state ABC boards require proof of insurance to issue a brewery or taproom license.
Most employers and credentialing organizations require $1M/$3M professional liability for LCSWs, LPCs, MFTs, and psychologists. Claims-made policies are the industry standard — tail coverage is essential at every employer transition, and several state licensing boards require proof of coverage at renewal.
Auto dealers need a state surety bond ($10,000–$100,000 depending on state), garage liability instead of standard GL, dealers open lot for inventory, and garagekeepers for customer vehicles in service. Standard commercial GL explicitly excludes garage operations.
Dram shop laws make sellers liable; they do not require insurance. Only some states make liquor liability a licence condition — Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Utah among them. And the standard GL liquor exclusion applies only to businesses in the alcohol trade.
Most states require $1M GL for an irrigation contractor license. Completed operations water damage — leaking zone valves and burst laterals — is the highest-frequency claim type, and backflow preventer failures create contamination liability that can reach far beyond the cost of the original installation.
Yoga studios need general liability and professional liability — standard GL excludes instruction-related injuries. Aerial yoga requires explicit policy confirmation, hot yoga heat illness claims require professional liability, and booth-style instructors need their own individual coverage.
Hair salons need general liability and professional liability — chemical burns from bleaching are the top professional claim, and standard GL explicitly excludes professional services. Booth renters are never covered by the salon owner's policy and need their own coverage.
Demolition contractors face some of the highest insurance costs in construction — structural collapse, asbestos exposure, and debris claims require $2M/$4M GL, Code 5057 workers' comp, and Contractor's Pollution Liability for any pre-1978 structure.
Tile contractors need $1M/$2M general liability and statutory workers' compensation under NCCI Code 5348 to access job sites. Completed operations water infiltration and OSHA's Silica Standard create the distinct insurance profile of the tile trade.
No state law requires junk removal insurance, but commercial clients and property managers require $1M GL as a condition of vendor authorization. Commercial auto is legally required on business trucks, and EPA Section 608 applies when hauling appliances containing refrigerants.
Framing contractors need $1M GL, statutory workers' comp under NCCI Code 5645, and commercial auto to access most GC job sites. Framing carries one of the highest WC rates in construction — $10–$22 per $100 payroll — due to fall risk and nail gun injuries.
Excavation contractors face some of the highest workers comp rates in construction — cave-ins, equipment rollovers, and utility strikes drive $1M GL and Code 6217 WC requirements on every commercial dig.
Welding contractors need general liability and workers compensation — fire damage from stray sparks and long-tail occupational disease claims from metal fumes make this trade a distinct insurance risk.
No state law mandates insurance for retail stores, but commercial leases require $1M GL as a condition of occupancy. Slip-and-fall, product liability, and employee theft are the three most common retail claims.
Masonry contractors typically need general liability at $1M per occurrence, workers comp, and a surety bond for state licensing. Completed operations coverage is essential given the latent structural claim risk from brick, block, and stone work.
Flooring contractors need general liability, workers compensation, and a license bond in many states. Moisture damage and subfloor claims are the top GL exposure — commercial property managers require $1M coverage before dispatching work.
Over-wetting, chemical damage, and equipment-caused water intrusion are the top GL claims for carpet cleaners — and commercial property managers require $1M GL plus workers' comp before dispatching a single work order.
Interior designers need both professional liability (E&O) and general liability — E&O covers specification errors and procurement mistakes, while GL covers physical accidents during client visits and on-site supervision.
Drywall contractors need $1M GL to access most commercial job sites, workers' comp is required in 49 states once any employee is hired, and standard GL policies sometimes exclude completed operations defects — the most common claim in this trade.
Fence contractors must carry workers' comp in 49 states once any employee is hired, and standard GL policies often exclude underground utility strike claims — the most common costly event in this trade. Here's what fence installers need.
Most commercial venues require $1M general liability before a florist can set foot on-site, and workers' comp is legally required in 49 states the moment the first employee is hired. Here's what coverage florists actually need.
Statutory minimums run from $25,000 in Oregon to $500,000 in California and Florida, and Texas sets $200,000/$300,000 for structural pest control. Standard GL excludes pesticide pollution, so drift and fumigation need separate cover.
General liability is not legally required for window cleaners but is contractually mandatory for virtually every commercial account. High-rise work above 4 stories requires specialty underwriting — standard GL carriers often won't write it.
Most states require concrete contractors to carry $1M general liability insurance to obtain a license. Here's what coverage you need, how bond requirements vary by state, and what happens if you work uninsured.
Security companies are required by state licensing boards to carry $300K–$1M general liability and workers' comp before receiving an operating license. Armed guard operations require $2M–$5M and a firearms liability endorsement.
Dog walkers need $1M general liability plus care, custody and control coverage — standard GL excludes pets in your care. Platform coverage from Rover and Wag only applies to on-platform bookings.
Airbnb's AirCover provides $3M in protection but is not actual insurance and won't satisfy your mortgage lender. Most homeowners policies also exclude short-term rental activity, leaving hosts personally exposed.
Georgia has no state law requiring homeowners insurance, but mortgage lenders on FHA, VA, and conventional loans require it. Fannie Mae calls for replacement-cost coverage with a deductible of no more than 5%.
Caterers need $1M general liability, liquor liability if serving alcohol, commercial auto for food transport, and workers' comp for staff. Most venues require a certificate of insurance before granting event access.
Dog groomers typically need $1M general liability plus care, custody and control coverage for pets in their care. Mobile groomers also need commercial auto — personal policies won't cover business use.
Solar installers need $1M–$2M general liability, workers' comp, and a contractor license bond in most states. Battery storage work requires explicit GL endorsements — many standard policies exclude it.
Barbershops need general liability, professional liability for service claims, and workers' comp for employees. Total annual cost runs $2,600–$6,600 for a two-chair shop — and landlords require proof before you sign.
Pool contractors need general liability ($1M+), workers' comp, and a surety bond in most states. Installation work requires higher limits — and completed operations coverage is critical for leak claims.
Auto repair shops need garage liability and garagekeepers coverage — not standard GL. Garagekeepers pays for customer vehicle damage in your care, which standard policies exclude. Here's what every shop owner needs.
Pressure washing creates high property damage risk on every job. General liability, commercial auto, and equipment coverage are essential — and most GL policies exclude chemical runoff claims without a pollution endorsement.
Ten states make liability insurance a condition of the massage license — from $250,000 in South Dakota to $2M per claim in Indiana. Independent contractors at spas usually need their own policy.
Nail salons need general liability, professional liability, and workers' comp if they have employees. Booth renters are almost never covered by the salon owner's policy — they need their own.
No law universally requires personal trainer insurance, but gyms, certification bodies, and studio leases almost always do. Learn what GL and professional liability cover, costs, and why independent contractors are most at risk.
Tattoo shops need general liability, professional liability, and often property coverage. Learn what insurance tattoo parlors require for licensing and protection.
HOAs need master policies covering common areas, liability, and D&O. Learn what coverage associations must carry, what individual owners need, and typical policy costs.
Gyms need general liability, professional liability, and workers' comp insurance. Learn what coverage fitness centers need, typical costs, and landlord requirements.
Event planners need general liability and E&O insurance for vendor contracts and client protection. Learn coverage requirements, typical costs, and event-specific policies.
Real estate agents need E&O and general liability insurance for licensing and brokerage contracts. Learn coverage requirements, typical costs, and state-by-state rules.
Wedding venues need general liability, property insurance, and liquor liability if serving alcohol. Learn coverage requirements, typical costs, and what couples expect.
California's architect license carries no E&O mandate. The law requires $1,000,000+ security only of architecture LLPs, and a report to the Board of any claim paid at $5,000 or more.
Most states don't require cleaning service insurance, but clients do. Learn what general liability, bonding, and workers' comp cleaning businesses need, plus typical costs.
General contractors require subcontractors to carry liability and workers' comp insurance. Learn what coverage you need, typical costs, and additional insured requirements.
Most states don't require painter insurance, but clients do. Learn what general liability, workers' comp, and commercial auto coverage painters need, plus typical costs.
Hotels need general liability, property insurance, and liquor liability if serving alcohol. Learn coverage requirements, typical costs, and lender/franchisor requirements.
Most states don't legally require LLC insurance, but you need it. Learn what general liability and professional liability LLCs should carry, state rules, and industry requirements.
Restaurants must carry workers' comp at their state's threshold and auto liability on owned vehicles; liquor liability is a licence condition in some states, and leases require general liability. See what is legal versus contractual, state by state.
Carpenters need general liability insurance for most jobs. Learn what coverage carpenters need, typical costs, bonding requirements, and state-by-state licensing rules.
Tree service businesses need general liability, workers' comp, and equipment coverage due to high-risk work. Learn requirements, typical costs, and state licensing rules.
Food trucks need commercial auto, general liability, and often product liability insurance. Learn what coverage is required for permits, events, and daily operations.
Most states don't require landscaper insurance, but clients do. Learn what coverage landscaping businesses need, typical costs, and state licensing requirements.
Most states attach no insurance rule to small unlicensed jobs, but Utah requires liability insurance above $3,000. Unlicensed limits by state: $1,000 in CA, AZ, NV and OR, $2,500 in FL, $7,000 in UT.
Most bakeries are legally required to carry only workers' comp. Liability cover comes from leases and markets, and home bakers answer to cottage food caps: $250,000 in Florida, $75,000–$150,000 in California.
Texas, Ohio and Florida make liability insurance an HVAC license condition; California requires a $25,000 bond instead; Georgia's cities may not impose insurance at all. The state-by-state rules.
Roofing contractors face higher insurance requirements due to elevated risk. Learn what coverage roofers need, typical costs, and state-by-state requirements.
Texas requires $300,000 per occurrence of licensed daycares, but lets uninsured providers operate after telling parents. California homes can use parent affidavits instead of insurance.
Most states require licensed plumbers to carry general liability insurance and surety bonds. Learn what coverage you need, typical costs, and state-by-state requirements.
Most states require general contractors to carry liability insurance and surety bonds. Learn coverage requirements, typical costs, and what commercial clients expect.
Most states require electricians to carry general liability insurance and surety bonds. Learn what coverage you need, typical costs, and state-by-state requirements.
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This collection features 128 carefully researched guides for General Liability insurance requirements. Our content provides clear, accurate information about coverage minimums, compliance rules, and state-specific regulations. All guides are written in plain language with official sources cited.
