Arkansas Motorcycle Insurance Requirements | 25/50/25 & Helmets Under 21

Quick Answer: Arkansas Motorcycle Insurance Minimums

Arkansas requires all motorcycle operators to carry liability insurance with these minimum limits:

This is written as 25/50/25. Arkansas requires helmets for operators and passengers under 21, and eye protection for every rider. The state is also home to some of the most celebrated motorcycle roads in the South, including the Pig Trail Scenic Byway through the Ozark Mountains.

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What Arkansas Law Requires for Motorcycle Riders

Under the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act and Arkansas Code Ann. § 27-19-101, all motorcycle operators must:

1. Carry minimum liability coverage at all times on Arkansas public roads
2. Carry proof of insurance while riding
3. Present proof on demand to law enforcement
4. Maintain continuous coverage — lapses trigger license and registration suspension

Arkansas Helmet and Eye Protection Law

Arkansas Code Ann. § 27-20-104 requires motorcycle operators and passengers to wear protective headgear unless they are 21 or older, and requires every operator and passenger to wear protective glasses, goggles or a transparent face shield. Arkansas does not have a universal helmet law.

Neighboring Oklahoma requires helmets only for riders under 18. Helmet rules differ across state lines, so check each state's law before a multi-state ride.

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Understanding the 25/50/25 Coverage

Bodily Injury — $25,000/$50,000

• Pays for injuries caused to others when you are at fault
• $25,000 maximum per person injured in the accident
• $50,000 maximum total if multiple people are injured
• Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering claims
• Does not cover your own injuries

Property Damage — $25,000

• Pays for damage you cause to others' property
• Covers other vehicles, fences, utility poles, and structures
• Does not cover damage to your own motorcycle

The $25,000 property damage limit is adequate for many vehicles but may fall short for newer trucks, SUVs, or commercial vehicles. Riders on rural roads in Arkansas frequently encounter farm trucks and equipment that carry significant replacement value.

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Arkansas's Riding Environment

The Pig Trail Scenic Byway

Highway 23 — known as The Pig Trail — is one of the most famous motorcycle routes in the entire United States. The 19-mile stretch through the Boston Mountains of the Ozark National Forest features tight switchbacks, steep grades, and dense hardwood forest canopy. It connects Ozark (I-40) to Brashears and draws riders from across the region.

The road's technical nature means collision risk is real. Collision coverage is worth carrying for anyone planning extended riding on the Pig Trail and similar Ozark routes.

The Ozark and Ouachita Mountain Systems

Arkansas is bisected by two distinct mountain systems:

• Ozarks (north): Forested hills, river valleys, and technical two-lane roads. Key routes include Highways 7, 21, 23, and 43.
• Ouachitas (west/central): Higher elevations, ridgeline roads, and longer sight lines. Highway 7 through the Ouachita National Forest is among the best mountain motorcycle routes in the South.

Both regions feature significant deer and wildlife populations. Comprehensive coverage pays for deer strikes — collision and liability do not.

Buffalo National River

The Buffalo National River corridor attracts motorcycle touring traffic from spring through fall. The roads along the Buffalo River valley — including Highways 14, 74, and 65 — are scenic but narrow with limited shoulders and occasional gravel patches at intersections.

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Why 25/50/25 Minimums May Not Be Enough

Motorcycle accident costs frequently exceed state minimums:

Recommended Coverage for Arkansas Riders

Uninsured Motorist Coverage in Arkansas

Arkansas does not mandate UM/UIM coverage for motorcycles, but insurers must offer it. Arkansas's uninsured driver rate is approximately 16–19% — one of the higher rates in the country. Carrying UM coverage is strongly recommended given these statistics.

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Penalties for Riding Without Insurance in Arkansas

Arkansas uses electronic insurance verification. Insurers notify the Department of Finance and Administration when policies are cancelled or lapse, triggering automatic suspension procedures.

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SR-22 Requirements in Arkansas

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How Much Does Motorcycle Insurance Cost in Arkansas?

Cost Factors

• Location: Little Rock and Northwest Arkansas metro areas pay more than rural counties
• Riding routes: Mountain road riders may face higher rates
• Rider age: Under-25 riders face significantly higher premiums
• Motorcycle type: Sport bikes cost considerably more than cruisers
• Driving record: DUI and at-fault accidents significantly raise rates
• Deer hazard: Comprehensive coverage in Arkansas is priced with deer risk in mind

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is motorcycle insurance required in Arkansas?

Yes. Arkansas requires all motorcycle operators to carry minimum liability coverage of 25/50/25. Riding without insurance is illegal and can result in fines up to $1,000 and license suspension.

Does Arkansas require helmets for all motorcycle riders?

No. Under Ark. Code Ann. § 27-20-104, only operators and passengers under 21 must wear protective headgear. All riders, whatever their age, must wear protective glasses, goggles or a transparent face shield.

Does Arkansas require uninsured motorist coverage for motorcycles?

No. UM/UIM coverage is not required for motorcycles in Arkansas. However, with an uninsured driver rate of approximately 16–19%, carrying UM coverage is strongly recommended.

Is the Pig Trail Scenic Byway covered by standard motorcycle insurance?

Yes — riding on public roads including the Pig Trail is covered by a standard motorcycle policy. The road's technical nature makes collision coverage especially worth carrying, as the tight curves and steep grades present higher accident risk.

Does car insurance cover my motorcycle in Arkansas?

No. Standard auto insurance policies exclude motorcycles. A separate motorcycle insurance policy is required. Some insurers offer multi-vehicle discounts when both vehicles are insured with the same carrier.

What happens if I'm in an accident with an uninsured driver in Arkansas?

If the at-fault driver is uninsured and you don't carry UM coverage, you must pursue them personally through the courts — which may be ineffective if they have no assets. UM coverage is the efficient protection against this scenario.

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Key Takeaways

• Arkansas requires 25/50/25 minimum liability for all motorcycle riders
• Helmets under 21 — required for operators and passengers under 21; eye protection required for all riders (§ 27-20-104)
• Arkansas uninsured driver rate is ~16–19% — UM coverage is strongly recommended
• The Pig Trail and Ozark routes attract riders but carry real collision risk — collision coverage is worth considering
• Deer strikes are common on rural and mountain roads — comprehensive coverage pays for these
• Average cost: $160–$380/year for minimum coverage

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Important Disclaimer

This guide provides general information about Arkansas motorcycle insurance requirements based on publicly available sources. This is not legal or insurance advice. Requirements can change, and individual circumstances vary. Always verify current requirements with the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration and the Arkansas Insurance Department, and consult with a licensed insurance professional for advice specific to your situation.

Last verified: April 2026

Sources: Arkansas Code Ann. § 27-19-101, Arkansas Code Ann. § 27-20-104, Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, Arkansas Insurance Department